Emotional intelligence (EI) has become a key factor in effective leadership and personal success. Brain science explains how our brains recognize, interpret, and manage emotions, offering strategies to improve EI in everyday life. Neural circuits involving the amygdala and prefrontal cortex play central roles in emotional processing. The amygdala quickly responds to emotional stimuli—especially threats—while the prefrontal cortex evaluates context and moderates reactions. Brain science research shows that balanced interaction between these regions supports emotional regulation, empathy, and social understanding. High emotional intelligence begins with self-awareness. Practicing reflection allows individuals to identify triggers and underlying patterns of behavior. Brain science supports techniques like journaling, mindfulness meditation, and cognitive restructuring to strengthen neural pathways associated with calm and focus. Empathy—the ability to understand and share the...